Seasonal Advice:

PLANT PESTS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
THINGS YOU CAN DO!

1. Moisture is necessary for most plant diseases to thrive. Target watering to turf and bed surfaces. Avoid wetting of foliage.
2. Air movement and light penetration favor plant health and reduces pest problems. Conditions can be improved through proper plant spacing at planting and good pruning practices.
3. Good sanitation reduces the source and habitat of insects and diseases. Removal of leaves and debris beneath plants with known problems is beneficial. Heavy deposits of leaves on turf or groundcovers over the winter will cause damage.
4. Vigorous, healthy plants with good reserves can fight off pests and resist environmental stress much better than those in a weakened condition. Here are some of the basics:

• Select good quality stock for planting and follow proper planting guidelines
• Establish good watering practices. Too much is as bad as not enough. Watering should be slow, infrequent and deep
• Compacted soils should be aerated to improve air exchange for roots
• Use good quality organic mulch. Total depth should not exceed 3°®
• Periodic maintenance fertilization gives plants the building blocks for food making and building reserves
• Prune woody plants according to their needs and habit; for health, longevity and a pleasing look
• Insect and disease problems or other symptoms of decline should be evaluated by a professional